Types of Horses in Racing

The Types of Horses section breaks down the different classifications of racehorses based on age, gender, and breeding status, such as colts, fillies, geldings, and mares. Understanding these distinctions helps bettors and racing fans evaluate competition levels, race conditions, and a horse’s potential performance on the track.

What are Colts in Horse Racing?

Learn how colts, young male racehorses under four years old, compete on the track and hold potential for future success as stallions.

What are Fillies in Horse Racing?

Learn how fillies, young female racehorses under four years old, develop on the track and often transition into breeding careers after racing.

What are Geldings in Horse Racing?

Learn how geldings, castrated male racehorses, often enjoy longer racing careers and more consistent performance due to their focused temperament and lack of breeding distractions.

What is a Mare in Horse Racing?

Learn how mares, adult female racehorses aged four and older, compete on the track and often transition into breeding careers after racing.

What is a Juvenile in Horse Racing?

Learn how juveniles, typically two-year-old racehorses, represent the sport’s future by competing in early-stage races that showcase their potential and development.

What is a Ridgling in Horse Racing?

Learn how a ridgling, a male horse with one or both undescended testicles, can impact racing performance, behavior, and breeding potential.

What is a 2-Year-Old in Horse Racing?

Learn how 2-year-old racehorses compete in their first eligible racing season, showcasing early talent, development, and future potential.

What is a 3-Year-Old in Horse Racing?

Learn how 3-year-old racehorses compete in their most pivotal season, highlighted by prestigious races like the Kentucky Derby and the Triple Crown series.

What is a War Horse in Horse Racing?

Learn how war horses are veteran racehorses known for their durability, longevity, and ability to compete across multiple seasons, earning admiration for their resilience and heart.

What is a Thoroughbred vs. Other Racing Breeds?

Learn how Thoroughbreds compare to other racing breeds like Quarter Horses, Standardbreds, and Arabians, each excelling in different race formats, distances, and styles.

What is a Mare vs. a Filly in Horse Racing?

Learn the key differences between a filly and a mare and how their roles evolve in racing and breeding.

What are Aged Horses in Horse Racing?

Learn how aged horses, typically older than four or five years, bring experience, resilience, and proven track records to competitive racing.

What is a Closer?

A closer is a horse that comes from behind late in a race. Learn how closers run, what conditions help them, and how to bet them more effectively.

What is a First-Time Starter?

A first-time starter is a horse racing for the first time. Learn how to evaluate debut runners using workouts, pedigree, trainer stats, and smart data tools.

What is a Shipper?

A shipper is a horse racing at a new track after coming from another circuit. Learn how to evaluate shippers and find value in unfamiliar form lines.